What is the difference between vitiligo and albinism

By taking the time to understand both these skin conditions extensively, you will raise awareness and help others understand them better. However, if you have further questions, you need to reach out to the right source. To learn more about albinism and vitiligo, speak with your doctor. At Dr. With the latest technologies and equipment, you will find yourself in safe hands should you choose to opt for any specific type of therapy.

Even when it comes to vitiligo treatment, you will receive efficient solutions that address all your concerns. Therefore, if you choose to opt for vitiligo treatment or learn more about albinism, fill up our online form on the website. Vitiligo And Albinism: Types Doctors typically categorize vitiligo in the following types: When macules appear in multiple locations on the body, it gets referred to as generalized vitiligo. Segmental vitiligo refers to a condition limited to one side of the body or one area, such as the hands or face.

Mucosal vitiligo affects the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals. Focal vitiligo, a rare type in which the macules are concentrated in a small area and do not spread in a predictable pattern within one to two years. Trichome vitiligo denotes a white or colorless center, followed by a lighter pigmented area and then an area of normal colored skin. Oculocutaneous albinism OCA gets caused by a gene mutation in one of four genes. OCA gets further classified into seven types based on variations.

An X-chromosome gene mutation causes X-linked ocular albinism. Males are primarily affected by X-linked ocular albinism. Although there are vision issues, the eye, hair, and skin color remain within the normal range. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome is a rare variant that is most prevalent in Puerto Rico. The symptoms are similar to those of oculocutaneous albinism, but bowel, heart, kidney, and lung diseases, as well as bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, are more likely.

Vitiligo And Albinism: Causes Vitiligo Causes Although the causes of vitiligo are not fully understood, there are several theories: Autoimmune disorder: The immune system of the affected person may produce antibodies that destroy melanocytes. Genetics: Some factors that may increase the likelihood of developing vitiligo can be inherited. Neurogenic factors: A toxic substance to melanocytes may get released at skin nerve endings.

Self-destruction: Melanocytes destroy themselves due to a defect. Albinism Causes A genetic mutation in one of several genes causes albinism. Albinism Risk Factors The most common physical issues associated with albinism are a higher risk of sunburn and skin cancer. Vitiligo And Albinism: Symptoms Vitiligo Symptoms Vitiligo symptoms and signs include the following: Skin discoloration occurs in patches. It involves your eyes as well as the mucous membranes in your mouth and nose.

Patches of hair on your head or face turn grey or white before their time. A lighter skin tone is the most obvious sign, but skin tone does not always differ significantly.

Melanin levels in some people gradually increase over time, darkening skin tone as the personages. Eyes, too, can change with age, ranging from very light blue to brown. Low melanin levels in the iris cause the eyes to appear slightly translucent and, in certain lighting conditions, red or pink as light reflects off the retina at the back of the eye.

Albinism always affects vision. It could cause astigmatism, myopia, photophobia, and many other eye-related conditions. Vitiligo And Albinism: Diagnosis Vitiligo Diagnosis During a physical exam, your doctor can usually diagnose vitiligo by looking at your skin.

There are two principal types of albinism,. People with albinism lack the pigment melanin which protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Hence, their skin can be damaged more easily. They face increased risk of skin carcinoma due to the same reason. Albinism is also associated with a range of visual defects including photophobia difficulty in looking at a light source , nystagmus back and forth movements of the eyeball , and amblyopia blurred vision. Treatment for the eyes consists of visual rehabilitation.

Surgery on the extra-ocular muscles is useful to reduce strabismus. Nystagmus can also be controlled to some extent by surgery. However, these procedure are used after assessing individual cases separately. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs. What is the difference between vitiligo and albinism? Diana Meeks on behalf of Sigma Nursing.

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